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China Good quality Low Price Zinc Alloy Pillow Block Bearing Housing Kfl006 China near me manufacturer

Product Description

Low Price Zinc Alloy Pillow Block bearing housing Kfl006 China

Quick Details

Type: Pillow Block, Pillow Block Bore Size: 30 mm Brand Name: YD
Model Number: KFL005 Pillow Block Bearing Place of Origin: ZheJiang , China (Mainland) Model NAME: KFL006 Flange Pillow Block Bearing 30mm Mounted Cast Housing
length: 112 Housing type: KFL006 Bearing type: K005
Weight: 0.168 KG Bearing material: GCR-15 Housing Material: Zinc Alloy pillow block
Standard: ISO9001:2008 Service: OEM SERVICE

Specifications
1. Original brands
2. Best quality
3. High limiting speed and low noise
4. ISO9001: 2000

Services:
Pillow block bearing
Adjustable pillow block
Plummer blocks
Self-aligning housing pillow block bearing
Manufacturer
 

Bearing Unit NO. Shaft Dia d Dimensions(mm) Bearing No. Housing No. Housing
Wt (kg)
(mm) a e i g l s b z Bi n
KFL000 10 60 45 5.5 5.5 11.5 7 36 15.5 14 4 K000 FL000 0.032
KFL001 12 63 48 5.5 5.5 11.5 7 38 16 14.5 4 K001 FL001 0.041
KFL002 15 67 53 6.5 6.5 13 7 42 18.6 16.5 4.5 K002 FL002 0.05
KFL003 17 71 56 7 7 14 7 46 19.5 17.5 5 K003 FL003 0.068
KFL004 20 90 71 8 8 16 10 55 23 21 6 K004 FL004 0.104
KFL005 25 95 75 8 8 16 10 60 24.5 22.5 6 K005 FL005 0.11
KFL006 30 112 85 9 9 18 13 70 27 24.5 6.5 K006 FL006 0.168

UCP200 series pillow block bearing series :

Bearing Unit Shaft Dia. Dimensions(mm) Bearing No. Housing No. Weight(kg)
d(mm) h a e b s g w Bi n
UCP201 12 30.2 127 96 38 19 15 62 31.0 12.7 UC201 P201 0.63
UCP202 15 30.2 127 96 38 19 15 62 31.0 12.7 UC202 P202 0.61
UCP203 17 30.2 127 96 38 19 15 62 31.0 12.7 UC203 P203 0.59
UCP204 20 33.3 127 96 38 19 15 65 31.0 12.7 UC204 P204 0.61
UCP205 25 36.5 140 105 38 19 16 70 34 14.3 UC205 P205 0.74
UCP206 30 42.9 165 121 48 21 18 83 38.1 15.9 UC206 P206 1.15
UCP207 35 47.6 167 126 48 21 19 92 42.9 17.5 UC207 P207 1.40
UCP208 40 49.2 184 136 54 21 19 98 49.2 19.0 UC208 P208 1.78
UCP209 45 54.0 190 146 54 21 20 106 49.2 19.0 UC209 P209 2.00
UCP210 50 57.2 206 159 60 25 22 112 51.6 19.0 UC210 P210 2.55
UCP211 55 63.5 219 171 60 25 22 126 55.6 22.2 UC211 P211 3.2
UCP212 60 69.8 241 184 70 25 25 137 65.1 25.4 UC212 P212 4.4
UCP213 65 76.2 265 203 70 29 27 150 65.1 25.4 UC213 P213 5.1
UCP214 70 79.4 266 210 72 31 27 156 74.6 30.2 UC214 P214 5.7
UCP215 75 82.6 275 217 74 31 28 163 77.8 33.3 UC215 P215 6.3
UCP216 80 88.9 292 232 78 31 30 175 82.6 33.3 UC216 P216 7.6
UCP217 85 95.2 310 247 83 31 32 187 85.7 34.1 UC217 P217 9.2
UCP218 90 101.6 327 262 88 33 34 200 96.0 39.7 UC218 P218 11.4
 

We are specialized in bearing export, production, selling and after-service. Our principle is service and quality First!
Pillow block:
1). Casting vertical pillow block: P
2). Casting high center vertical pillow block: pH
3). Casting narrow vertical pillow block: PA
4). Casting quadrate pillow block: FU
5). Casting convex plate quadrate pillow block: FS
6). Casting rhombic pillow block: FLU
7). Casting adjustable rhombic pillow block: FA
8). Casting convex plate circular pillow block: FC
9). Casting slide plate pillow block: K
10). Casting circlip pillow block: C
11). Casting triangle pillow block: FT
12). Casting suspension pillow block: FB
13). Casting suspended pillow block: HA
14). Pressing vertical pillow block: PP
15). Pressing circular pillow block: PF
16). Pressing triangle pillow block: PFT
17). Pressing rhombic pillow block: PFL

Screw Shaft Types

A screw shaft is a cylindrical part that turns. Depending on its size, it is able to drive many different types of devices. The following information outlines the different types of screws, including their sizes, material, function, and applications. To help you select the right screw shaft, consider the following factors:
screwshaft

Size

A screw can come in a variety of shapes and sizes, ranging from a quarter to a quarter-inch in diameter. A screw is a cylindrical shaft with an inclined plane wrapped around it, and its main function is to fasten objects together by translating torque into a linear force. This article will discuss the dimensions of screws and how to determine the size of a screw. It is important to note that screw sizes can be large and small depending on the purpose.
The diameter of a screw is the diameter of its shaft, and it must match the inner diameter of its nuts and washers. Screws of a certain diameter are also called machine screws, and they can be larger or smaller. Screw diameters are measured on the shaft underneath the screw head. The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) standardized screw diameters in 3/50-inch to 16 (3/8-inch) inches, and more recently, sizes were added in U.S. fractions of an inch. While shaft and head diameters are standardized, screw length may vary from job to job.
In the case of the 2.3-mm screw group, the construct strength was not improved by the 1.2-mm group. The smaller screw size did not increase the strength of the construct. Further, ABS material did not improve the construct strength. Thus, the size of screw shaft is an important consideration in model design. And remember that the more complex your model is, the larger it will be. A screw of a given size will have a similar failure rate as a screw of a different diameter.
Although different screw sizes are widely used, the differences in screw size were not statistically significant. Although there are some limitations, screws of different sizes are generally sufficient for fixation of a metacarpal shaft fracture. However, further clinical studies are needed to compare screw sizes for fracture union rates. So, if you are unsure of what size of screw shaft you need for your case, make sure to check the metric chart and ensure you use the right one.
screwshaft

Material

The material of a screw shaft plays an important role in the overall performance of a screw. Axial and central forces act to apply torque to the screw, while external forces, such as friction, exert a bending moment. The torsional moments are reflected in the torque, and this causes the screw to rotate at a higher rate than necessary. To ensure the longevity of the screw, the material of the screw shaft should be able to handle the bending moment, while the diameter of the shaft should be small enough to avoid causing damage.
Screws are made from different metals, such as steel, brass, titanium, and bronze. Manufacturers often apply a top coating of chromium, brass, or zinc to improve corrosion resistance. Screws made of aluminum are not durable and are prone to rusting due to exposure to weather conditions. The majority of screw shafts are self-locking. They are suited for many applications, including threaded fasteners, C-clamps, and vises.
Screws that are fabricated with conical sections typically feature reduced open cross-sectional areas at the discharge point. This is a key design parameter of conical screw shafts. In fact, reductions of up to 72% are common across a variety of applications. If the screw is designed to have a hard-iron hanger bearing, it must be hardened. If the screw shaft is not hardened, it will require an additional lubricant.
Another consideration is the threads. Screw shafts are typically made of high-precision threads and ridges. These are manufactured on lathes and CNC machines. Different shapes require different materials. Materials for the screw shaft vary. There are many different sizes and shapes available, and each 1 has its own application. In addition to helical and conical screw shafts, different materials are also available. When choosing material, the best 1 depends on the application.
The life of the screw depends on its size, load, and design. In general, the material of the screw shaft, nut body, and balls and rollers determine its fatigue life. This affects the overall life of the screw. To determine whether a specific screw has a longer or shorter life, the manufacturer must consider these factors, as well as the application requirements. The material should be clean and free of imperfections. It should be smooth and free of cracks or flaking, which may result in premature failure.

Function

The function of a screw shaft is to facilitate the rotation of a screw. Screws have several thread forms, including single-start, double-start and multi-start. Each form has its own advantages and disadvantages. In this article we’ll explore each of them in detail. The function of a screw shaft can vary based on its design, but the following are common types. Here are some examples of screw shaft types and their purposes.
The screw’s torque enables it to lift objects. It can be used in conjunction with a bolt and nut to lift a load. Screws are also used to secure objects together. You can use them in screw presses, vises, and screw jacks. But their primary function is to hold objects together. Listed below are some of their main functions. When used to lift heavy loads, they can provide the required force to secure an object.
Screws can be classified into 2 types: square and round. Square threads are more efficient than round ones because they apply 0deg of angle to the nut. Square threads are also stronger than round threads and are often used in high-load applications. They’re generally cheaper to manufacture and are more difficult to break. And unlike square threads, which have a 0deg thread angle, these threads can’t be broken easily with a screwdriver.
A screw’s head is made of a series of spiral-like structures that extend from a cylindrical part to a tip. This portion of the screw is called the shank and is made of the smallest area. The shank is the portion that applies more force to the object. As the shaft extends from the head, it becomes thinner and narrow, forming a pointed tip. The head is the most important part of the screw, so it needs to be strong to perform its function.
The diameter of the screw shaft is measured in millimeters. The M8 screw has a thread pitch of 1.25 mm. Generally, the size of the screw shaft is indicated by the major and minor diameter. These dimensions are appended with a multiplication sign (M8x1).
screwshaft

Applications

The design of screws, including their size and shape, determines their critical rotating speeds. These speeds depend on the threaded part of the screw, the helix angle, and the geometry of the contact surfaces. When applied to a screw, these limits are referred to as “permissible speed limits.” These maximum speeds are meant for short periods of time and optimized running conditions. Continuous operation at these speeds can reduce the calculated life of a nut mechanism.
The main materials used to manufacture screws and screw shafts include steel, stainless steel, titanium, bronze, and brass. Screws may be coated for corrosion resistance, or they may be made of aluminium. Some materials can be threaded, including Teflon and nylon. Screw threads can even be molded into glass or porcelain. For the most part, steel and stainless steel are the most common materials for screw shafts. Depending on the purpose, a screw will be made of a material that is suitable for the application.
In addition to being used in fasteners, screw shafts are used in micrometers, drillers, conveyor belts, and helicopter blades. There are numerous applications of screw shafts, from weighing scales to measuring lengths. If you’re in the market for a screw, make sure to check out these applications. You’ll be happy you did! They can help you get the job done faster. So, don’t delay your next project.
If you’re interested in learning about screw sizing, then it’s important to know the axial and moment loads that your screws will experience. By following the laws of mechanics and knowing the load you can calculate the nominal life of your screw. You can also consider the effect of misalignment, uneven loading, and shocks on your screw. These will all affect the life of your screw. Then, you can select the right screw.

China Good quality Low Price Zinc Alloy Pillow Block Bearing Housing Kfl006 China near me manufacturer China Good quality Low Price Zinc Alloy Pillow Block Bearing Housing Kfl006 China near me manufacturer

China manufacturer CZPT Bore Pillow Flange Mounted Unit Bearing Self-Aligning, Zinc Alloy with Good quality

Product Description

                    CZPT pillow block bearing

Our company sale Various models Rhombic Bearing, and other product all related with 3D printer parts and CNC Machine parts. 
If you cannot found some product what you want in our store, pls contact us with your request, we will make good quotation for you, thanks!

Description

  • Size:KFL08 8mm Bore Diameter, Pillow Block Bearing Rhombic Flange.
  • Application:Pillow Block Flange Bearing is widely used in various machineries, such as machinery and equipment, conveyors, machine manufacturing, Automobile bearings, CNC machine tools, etc.
  • FEATURES:This Bearing is a self-aligning, pillow block bearing,Reduce mechanical friction.
  • Small noise: use process and mechanical coordination operation, quiet effect is good.
  • MATERIAL: Zinc Alloy Rhombic Flanged Base,Smooth surface, strong and durable,Long service life.

 

 

  • Made of high-quality zinc alloy with high strength, which is durable.
  • Produces low noise and high speed. It is not easy to get hot so the use period is long.
  • The bearing has a wide inner ring with 2 set screws for attaching to the shaft.
  • Widely used in various of machinery, power, mining, metallurgy, textile, agriculture and other industries, especially in food machine.

Our Company 
OLEARN is trademark brand in China, owned by HangZhou CZPT Technology Co., Ltd.
We focus on generic 3D printer parts and CNC parts, stock all of them for fast delivery.
Welcome to inquiry for more detail about 3d printer spare parts and cnc parts.
Here is our office web, welcome to open and browse!

BE YOUR CHINA SOURCING AGENT
Hello everyone,If you want to purchase item from China, please give me your product list, let me give you a quote. Our company is focused on providing CNC/3D PRINTER parts and accessories. We have our own CNC processing plant, and cooperate with some other factories, this will help control costs and ensure quality.
If you want to work with person who can make your china sourching work more convenient and efficient,our company will be your best choose!

Payment

– We accept T/T,Western Union and Paypal.

 

Shipping
For the delivery issue, we cooperate with a professional forwarder company which would deal with all the issues for you during the delivery process with 7~10 working days super fast arrival time. 
Also if you had official Express Account, we can also deliver the goods to you via Official Express directly.

FAQ
Q:What is the products ready time?
A:If we have enough units in stock, the products ready time would be within 3 working days.

Q:Do you provide samples ? is it free or extra ?
A: Yes, we could offer the sample for free charge but do not pay the cost of freight.

Q:What’s your price term.
A: Normally FOB CIF CFR EX-work,DDP,DDU etc.

What Are Screw Shaft Threads?

A screw shaft is a threaded part used to fasten other components. The threads on a screw shaft are often described by their Coefficient of Friction, which describes how much friction is present between the mating surfaces. This article discusses these characteristics as well as the Material and Helix angle. You’ll have a better understanding of your screw shaft’s threads after reading this article. Here are some examples. Once you understand these details, you’ll be able to select the best screw nut for your needs.
screwshaft

Coefficient of friction between the mating surfaces of a nut and a screw shaft

There are 2 types of friction coefficients. Dynamic friction and static friction. The latter refers to the amount of friction a nut has to resist an opposing motion. In addition to the material strength, a higher coefficient of friction can cause stick-slip. This can lead to intermittent running behavior and loud squeaking. Stick-slip may lead to a malfunctioning plain bearing. Rough shafts can be used to improve this condition.
The 2 types of friction coefficients are related to the applied force. When applying force, the applied force must equal the nut’s pitch diameter. When the screw shaft is tightened, the force may be removed. In the case of a loosening clamp, the applied force is smaller than the bolt’s pitch diameter. Therefore, the higher the property class of the bolt, the lower the coefficient of friction.
In most cases, the screwface coefficient of friction is lower than the nut face. This is because of zinc plating on the joint surface. Moreover, power screws are commonly used in the aerospace industry. Whether or not they are power screws, they are typically made of carbon steel, alloy steel, or stainless steel. They are often used in conjunction with bronze or plastic nuts, which are preferred in higher-duty applications. These screws often require no holding brakes and are extremely easy to use in many applications.
The coefficient of friction between the mating surfaces of t-screws is highly dependent on the material of the screw and the nut. For example, screws with internal lubricated plastic nuts use bearing-grade bronze nuts. These nuts are usually used on carbon steel screws, but can be used with stainless steel screws. In addition to this, they are easy to clean.

Helix angle

In most applications, the helix angle of a screw shaft is an important factor for torque calculation. There are 2 types of helix angle: right and left hand. The right hand screw is usually smaller than the left hand one. The left hand screw is larger than the right hand screw. However, there are some exceptions to the rule. A left hand screw may have a greater helix angle than a right hand screw.
A screw’s helix angle is the angle formed by the helix and the axial line. Although the helix angle is not usually changed, it can have a significant effect on the processing of the screw and the amount of material conveyed. These changes are more common in 2 stage and special mixing screws, and metering screws. These measurements are crucial for determining the helix angle. In most cases, the lead angle is the correct angle when the screw shaft has the right helix angle.
High helix screws have large leads, sometimes up to 6 times the screw diameter. These screws reduce the screw diameter, mass, and inertia, allowing for higher speed and precision. High helix screws are also low-rotation, so they minimize vibrations and audible noises. But the right helix angle is important in any application. You must carefully choose the right type of screw for the job at hand.
If you choose a screw gear that has a helix angle other than parallel, you should select a thrust bearing with a correspondingly large center distance. In the case of a screw gear, a 45-degree helix angle is most common. A helix angle greater than zero degrees is also acceptable. Mixing up helix angles is beneficial because it allows for a variety of center distances and unique applications.
screwshaft

Thread angle

The thread angle of a screw shaft is measured from the base of the head of the screw to the top of the screw’s thread. In America, the standard screw thread angle is 60 degrees. The standard thread angle was not widely adopted until the early twentieth century. A committee was established by the Franklin Institute in 1864 to study screw threads. The committee recommended the Sellers thread, which was modified into the United States Standard Thread. The standardized thread was adopted by the United States Navy in 1868 and was recommended for construction by the Master Car Builders’ Association in 1871.
Generally speaking, the major diameter of a screw’s threads is the outside diameter. The major diameter of a nut is not directly measured, but can be determined with go/no-go gauges. It is necessary to understand the major and minor diameters in relation to each other in order to determine a screw’s thread angle. Once this is known, the next step is to determine how much of a pitch is necessary to ensure a screw’s proper function.
Helix angle and thread angle are 2 different types of angles that affect screw efficiency. For a lead screw, the helix angle is the angle between the helix of the thread and the line perpendicular to the axis of rotation. A lead screw has a greater helix angle than a helical one, but has higher frictional losses. A high-quality lead screw requires a higher torque to rotate. Thread angle and lead angle are complementary angles, but each screw has its own specific advantages.
Screw pitch and TPI have little to do with tolerances, craftsmanship, quality, or cost, but rather the size of a screw’s thread relative to its diameter. Compared to a standard screw, the fine and coarse threads are easier to tighten. The coarser thread is deeper, which results in lower torques. If a screw fails because of torsional shear, it is likely to be a result of a small minor diameter.

Material

Screws have a variety of different sizes, shapes, and materials. They are typically machined on CNC machines and lathes. Each type is used for different purposes. The size and material of a screw shaft are influenced by how it will be used. The following sections give an overview of the main types of screw shafts. Each 1 is designed to perform a specific function. If you have questions about a specific type, contact your local machine shop.
Lead screws are cheaper than ball screws and are used in light-duty, intermittent applications. Lead screws, however, have poor efficiency and are not recommended for continuous power transmission. But, they are effective in vertical applications and are more compact. Lead screws are typically used as a kinematic pair with a ball screw. Some types of lead screws also have self-locking properties. Because they have a low coefficient of friction, they have a compact design and very few parts.
Screws are made of a variety of metals and alloys. Steel is an economical and durable material, but there are also alloy steel and stainless steel types. Bronze nuts are the most common and are often used in higher-duty applications. Plastic nuts provide low-friction, which helps reduce the drive torques. Stainless steel screws are also used in high-performance applications, and may be made of titanium. The materials used to create screw shafts vary, but they all have their specific functions.
Screws are used in a wide range of applications, from industrial and consumer products to transportation equipment. They are used in many different industries, and the materials they’re made of can determine their life. The life of a screw depends on the load that it bears, the design of its internal structure, lubrication, and machining processes. When choosing screw assemblies, look for a screw made from the highest quality steels possible. Usually, the materials are very clean, so they’re a great choice for a screw. However, the presence of imperfections may cause a normal fatigue failure.
screwshaft

Self-locking features

Screws are known to be self-locking by nature. The mechanism for this feature is based on several factors, such as the pitch angle of the threads, material pairing, lubrication, and heating. This feature is only possible if the shaft is subjected to conditions that are not likely to cause the threads to loosen on their own. The self-locking ability of a screw depends on several factors, including the pitch angle of the thread flank and the coefficient of sliding friction between the 2 materials.
One of the most common uses of screws is in a screw top container lid, corkscrew, threaded pipe joint, vise, C-clamp, and screw jack. Other applications of screw shafts include transferring power, but these are often intermittent and low-power operations. Screws are also used to move material in Archimedes’ screw, auger earth drill, screw conveyor, and micrometer.
A common self-locking feature for a screw is the presence of a lead screw. A screw with a low PV value is safe to operate, but a screw with high PV will need a lower rotation speed. Another example is a self-locking screw that does not require lubrication. The PV value is also dependent on the material of the screw’s construction, as well as its lubrication conditions. Finally, a screw’s end fixity – the way the screw is supported – affects the performance and efficiency of a screw.
Lead screws are less expensive and easier to manufacture. They are a good choice for light-weight and intermittent applications. These screws also have self-locking capabilities. They can be self-tightened and require less torque for driving than other types. The advantage of lead screws is their small size and minimal number of parts. They are highly efficient in vertical and intermittent applications. They are not as accurate as lead screws and often have backlash, which is caused by insufficient threads.

China manufacturer CZPT Bore Pillow Flange Mounted Unit Bearing Self-Aligning, Zinc Alloy with Good qualityChina manufacturer CZPT Bore Pillow Flange Mounted Unit Bearing Self-Aligning, Zinc Alloy with Good quality

China Standard Manufacturer Direct Precision Lm8uu Bearing with Best Sales

Product Description

CZPT PRECISION TECHNOLOGY(HangZhou) CO.,LTD. IS A PROFESSIONAL MANUFACTURER OFLINEARXIHU (WEST LAKE) DIS.,LINEAR MODULE AND LINEAR BEARING AND BALL SCREW ETC.SHE IS LOCATED IN HangZhou CITY,ZheJiang ,CHINA.THE NEW FACTORY COVERS 33333 SQUARE METERS AND HOLDS A BUILDING AREA OF 16

What Are Screw Shaft Threads?

A screw shaft is a threaded part used to fasten other components. The threads on a screw shaft are often described by their Coefficient of Friction, which describes how much friction is present between the mating surfaces. This article discusses these characteristics as well as the Material and Helix angle. You’ll have a better understanding of your screw shaft’s threads after reading this article. Here are some examples. Once you understand these details, you’ll be able to select the best screw nut for your needs.
screwshaft

Coefficient of friction between the mating surfaces of a nut and a screw shaft

There are 2 types of friction coefficients. Dynamic friction and static friction. The latter refers to the amount of friction a nut has to resist an opposing motion. In addition to the material strength, a higher coefficient of friction can cause stick-slip. This can lead to intermittent running behavior and loud squeaking. Stick-slip may lead to a malfunctioning plain bearing. Rough shafts can be used to improve this condition.
The 2 types of friction coefficients are related to the applied force. When applying force, the applied force must equal the nut’s pitch diameter. When the screw shaft is tightened, the force may be removed. In the case of a loosening clamp, the applied force is smaller than the bolt’s pitch diameter. Therefore, the higher the property class of the bolt, the lower the coefficient of friction.
In most cases, the screwface coefficient of friction is lower than the nut face. This is because of zinc plating on the joint surface. Moreover, power screws are commonly used in the aerospace industry. Whether or not they are power screws, they are typically made of carbon steel, alloy steel, or stainless steel. They are often used in conjunction with bronze or plastic nuts, which are preferred in higher-duty applications. These screws often require no holding brakes and are extremely easy to use in many applications.
The coefficient of friction between the mating surfaces of t-screws is highly dependent on the material of the screw and the nut. For example, screws with internal lubricated plastic nuts use bearing-grade bronze nuts. These nuts are usually used on carbon steel screws, but can be used with stainless steel screws. In addition to this, they are easy to clean.

Helix angle

In most applications, the helix angle of a screw shaft is an important factor for torque calculation. There are 2 types of helix angle: right and left hand. The right hand screw is usually smaller than the left hand one. The left hand screw is larger than the right hand screw. However, there are some exceptions to the rule. A left hand screw may have a greater helix angle than a right hand screw.
A screw’s helix angle is the angle formed by the helix and the axial line. Although the helix angle is not usually changed, it can have a significant effect on the processing of the screw and the amount of material conveyed. These changes are more common in 2 stage and special mixing screws, and metering screws. These measurements are crucial for determining the helix angle. In most cases, the lead angle is the correct angle when the screw shaft has the right helix angle.
High helix screws have large leads, sometimes up to 6 times the screw diameter. These screws reduce the screw diameter, mass, and inertia, allowing for higher speed and precision. High helix screws are also low-rotation, so they minimize vibrations and audible noises. But the right helix angle is important in any application. You must carefully choose the right type of screw for the job at hand.
If you choose a screw gear that has a helix angle other than parallel, you should select a thrust bearing with a correspondingly large center distance. In the case of a screw gear, a 45-degree helix angle is most common. A helix angle greater than zero degrees is also acceptable. Mixing up helix angles is beneficial because it allows for a variety of center distances and unique applications.
screwshaft

Thread angle

The thread angle of a screw shaft is measured from the base of the head of the screw to the top of the screw’s thread. In America, the standard screw thread angle is 60 degrees. The standard thread angle was not widely adopted until the early twentieth century. A committee was established by the Franklin Institute in 1864 to study screw threads. The committee recommended the Sellers thread, which was modified into the United States Standard Thread. The standardized thread was adopted by the United States Navy in 1868 and was recommended for construction by the Master Car Builders’ Association in 1871.
Generally speaking, the major diameter of a screw’s threads is the outside diameter. The major diameter of a nut is not directly measured, but can be determined with go/no-go gauges. It is necessary to understand the major and minor diameters in relation to each other in order to determine a screw’s thread angle. Once this is known, the next step is to determine how much of a pitch is necessary to ensure a screw’s proper function.
Helix angle and thread angle are 2 different types of angles that affect screw efficiency. For a lead screw, the helix angle is the angle between the helix of the thread and the line perpendicular to the axis of rotation. A lead screw has a greater helix angle than a helical one, but has higher frictional losses. A high-quality lead screw requires a higher torque to rotate. Thread angle and lead angle are complementary angles, but each screw has its own specific advantages.
Screw pitch and TPI have little to do with tolerances, craftsmanship, quality, or cost, but rather the size of a screw’s thread relative to its diameter. Compared to a standard screw, the fine and coarse threads are easier to tighten. The coarser thread is deeper, which results in lower torques. If a screw fails because of torsional shear, it is likely to be a result of a small minor diameter.

Material

Screws have a variety of different sizes, shapes, and materials. They are typically machined on CNC machines and lathes. Each type is used for different purposes. The size and material of a screw shaft are influenced by how it will be used. The following sections give an overview of the main types of screw shafts. Each 1 is designed to perform a specific function. If you have questions about a specific type, contact your local machine shop.
Lead screws are cheaper than ball screws and are used in light-duty, intermittent applications. Lead screws, however, have poor efficiency and are not recommended for continuous power transmission. But, they are effective in vertical applications and are more compact. Lead screws are typically used as a kinematic pair with a ball screw. Some types of lead screws also have self-locking properties. Because they have a low coefficient of friction, they have a compact design and very few parts.
Screws are made of a variety of metals and alloys. Steel is an economical and durable material, but there are also alloy steel and stainless steel types. Bronze nuts are the most common and are often used in higher-duty applications. Plastic nuts provide low-friction, which helps reduce the drive torques. Stainless steel screws are also used in high-performance applications, and may be made of titanium. The materials used to create screw shafts vary, but they all have their specific functions.
Screws are used in a wide range of applications, from industrial and consumer products to transportation equipment. They are used in many different industries, and the materials they’re made of can determine their life. The life of a screw depends on the load that it bears, the design of its internal structure, lubrication, and machining processes. When choosing screw assemblies, look for a screw made from the highest quality steels possible. Usually, the materials are very clean, so they’re a great choice for a screw. However, the presence of imperfections may cause a normal fatigue failure.
screwshaft

Self-locking features

Screws are known to be self-locking by nature. The mechanism for this feature is based on several factors, such as the pitch angle of the threads, material pairing, lubrication, and heating. This feature is only possible if the shaft is subjected to conditions that are not likely to cause the threads to loosen on their own. The self-locking ability of a screw depends on several factors, including the pitch angle of the thread flank and the coefficient of sliding friction between the 2 materials.
One of the most common uses of screws is in a screw top container lid, corkscrew, threaded pipe joint, vise, C-clamp, and screw jack. Other applications of screw shafts include transferring power, but these are often intermittent and low-power operations. Screws are also used to move material in Archimedes’ screw, auger earth drill, screw conveyor, and micrometer.
A common self-locking feature for a screw is the presence of a lead screw. A screw with a low PV value is safe to operate, but a screw with high PV will need a lower rotation speed. Another example is a self-locking screw that does not require lubrication. The PV value is also dependent on the material of the screw’s construction, as well as its lubrication conditions. Finally, a screw’s end fixity – the way the screw is supported – affects the performance and efficiency of a screw.
Lead screws are less expensive and easier to manufacture. They are a good choice for light-weight and intermittent applications. These screws also have self-locking capabilities. They can be self-tightened and require less torque for driving than other types. The advantage of lead screws is their small size and minimal number of parts. They are highly efficient in vertical and intermittent applications. They are not as accurate as lead screws and often have backlash, which is caused by insufficient threads.

China Standard Manufacturer Direct Precision Lm8uu Bearing with Best SalesChina Standard Manufacturer Direct Precision Lm8uu Bearing with Best Sales

China manufacturer G3 G5 G10 G25 G40 Silicon Nitride Si3n4 Zirconia Zro2 Ceramic Bearing Ball with high quality

Product Description

 

Product Name

 G5/G10 Grade Si3n4 Silicon Nitride Ceramic Bearing Balls

Material

Silicon Nitride Ceramic Ball

Size

As per request

Color

Black

Payment

T/T,Western Union,Online payment by credit card are avilable

Thransport

Air transport: 5-10 days; CZPT shipping: About 1 month.

Delivery Time

1.Stock:delivery within 3-5 days after receiving your payment.
2. OEM/ODM:The normal Lead time is 15-45 days, which depends on your quantiy.

Detailed Photos

Silicon Nitride ceramic :

Is a superhard material, which has lubricity and wear resistance. It does not react with other inorganic acids except for hydrofluoric acid, moreover,

it has strong corrosion resistance and high temperature oxidation resistance.

And it can also resist cold and heat shock, heat up to more than 1000 degrees in the air, rapid cooling and then rapid heating, and will not break.

 

Features:

A. High Strength over a wide temperature range
B. High Fracture toughness
C. High Hardness
D. Outstanding Wear Resistance ,both impingement and frictional modes
E. Good Thermal Shock Resistance
F. Good Chemical Resistance

Application of si3n4 balls:

Most ceramic balls are mounted in the bearing (high-speed bearing, high precision bearing, vacuum bearing, high/low-temperature bearing, nonmagnetic bearing, high precision ball screws) for the high technology industry, such as aerospace and national defense and etc. The ceramic balls can also be used for chemistry, metallurgy, medical treatment, food industry, oilfield, electronic engineering and etc.

 

 

 

 

 

Grade Allowable Ball Diameter Variation Deviation From Spherical Form Surface Roughness Arithmetical Average
G3 0. 0571 μm(0.000003″) 0. 0571 μm(0.000003″) 0.0127μm(0.0000005″) .
G5 0.127μm(0.000005″) . 0.127μm(0.000005″) . 0.02μm(0.0000008″) .
G10 0.254μm(0.00001″) 0.254μm(0.00001″) . 0.5714μm(0.000001″)
G15 0.381μm(0.000015″) . 0.381μm(0.000015″) . 0.5714μm(0.000001″)
G16 0.4064μm(0.000016″) . 0.4064μm(0.000016″) . 0.5714μm(0.000001″)
G24 0.6096μm(0.000571″) . 0.6096μm(0.000571″) . 0.0508μm(0.000002″)
G25 0.635μm(0.000571″). 0.635μm(0.000571″) . 0.0508μm(0.000002″)
G48 1.2192μm(0.000048″) . 1.2192μm(0.000048″) . 0. 0571 μm(0.000003″)
G50 1.27μm(0.00005″) 1.27μm (0.00005″) . 0. 0571 μm(0.000003″)
G100 2.54μm(0.0001″) 2.54μm(0.0001″) 0.127μm(0.000005″)
G200 5.08μm (0.0002″) 5.08μm (0.0002″) 0.2032μm (0.000008″)

Certifications

Company Profile

Based on quartz and ceramics, after more than 20 years development, Highborn Group has grown up to a modern enterprise in research, manufacture, processing and sales. We are mainly supplying quartz glass, cuvette, precise ceramics, porous ceramics, thick film resistor, CZPT generator, metal fiber felt and we have been offering our products and services to our clients from more than 103 countries or regions.
Highborn Group is paying great attention to the product quality and technology research all the time. We have passed ROHS, CE, MSDS tests and also the ISO9001 authentication. We have 8 registered trademark and 25 patents. Also in 2571, we won the title of China High-tech Enterprise and ZheJiang Private Science and Technology Enterprises.
We can offer not only qualified products, we can also supplying quality service including design, development, export and after sales. With our professional skills, advanced technology and quality material, we can design and develop new products or new applications according to the clients’ expectation.  We have custom-made new products and promoted the specifications for more than 1000 clients, and we have gotten good reputation from our clients.   

 

 

Packaging & Shipping

 

FAQ

1:What products and service can you offer us?
Answer: With the development more than 20 years, now we have 6 business division and we are supplying Quartz Glass (Tube, Rod, Plate and customized parts), optical glass and cuvette, and also various precise ceramics, porous ceramics and refractory ceramics. We have the full processing line for ceramic thick film resistors, far infrared ceramic glass heating panel, quartz tube/ceramic plate CZPT generator and porous metal fiber felt. For all the products, we can design and customize according to the clients’ demand.

2:  Before mass order, can you offer samples? How will you charge for them?
Answer: We are willing to offer samples to lower your purchasing risk. Generally, if from inventory, we can deliver out within 3days, however if need processing, we can deliver out within 15days. For some difficult items, the delivery time will be decided by its grade of difficulty.  For some low value items, we can offer free sample, however we would like you to afford the freight cost. For customized products, we need to charge the developing cost.

3:  What test report or certificate can you offer? What achievements have you made in research and development?

Answer: Till the end of 2571, we have passed many ROHS, CE, MSDS tests and also the ISO9001 authentication. We have 8 registered trademark and 25 patents. Also we won the title of China High-tech Enterprise and ZheJiang Private Science and Technology Enterprises.

4:  Do you have any agent in our area? Can you export your products directly?
Answer: Till the end of 2571, we haven’t authorized any company or person as our regional agent. From 2008, we have the export qualification and professional export team, and till the end of 2571, we have exporting our products to more than 103 countries and regions, and our clients can contact us and purchase our products or service directly.

5:  If the quality can not meet the requirement or any loss during the freight, how should we do?
Answer: We have strict QC test and professional QC team. We are always offering qualified products. If anything goes wrong, the quality can not meet requirement on the contract, we will reproduce the qualified products or refund the payment. We have the professional packing team and will pack the product in safe package for long distance delivery.  If any loss during the freight, we hope you can assistant us to claim from the logistics company and we will arrange the replacement accordingly.

 

Screw Shaft Types

A screw shaft is a cylindrical part that turns. Depending on its size, it is able to drive many different types of devices. The following information outlines the different types of screws, including their sizes, material, function, and applications. To help you select the right screw shaft, consider the following factors:
screwshaft

Size

A screw can come in a variety of shapes and sizes, ranging from a quarter to a quarter-inch in diameter. A screw is a cylindrical shaft with an inclined plane wrapped around it, and its main function is to fasten objects together by translating torque into a linear force. This article will discuss the dimensions of screws and how to determine the size of a screw. It is important to note that screw sizes can be large and small depending on the purpose.
The diameter of a screw is the diameter of its shaft, and it must match the inner diameter of its nuts and washers. Screws of a certain diameter are also called machine screws, and they can be larger or smaller. Screw diameters are measured on the shaft underneath the screw head. The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) standardized screw diameters in 3/50-inch to 16 (3/8-inch) inches, and more recently, sizes were added in U.S. fractions of an inch. While shaft and head diameters are standardized, screw length may vary from job to job.
In the case of the 2.3-mm screw group, the construct strength was not improved by the 1.2-mm group. The smaller screw size did not increase the strength of the construct. Further, ABS material did not improve the construct strength. Thus, the size of screw shaft is an important consideration in model design. And remember that the more complex your model is, the larger it will be. A screw of a given size will have a similar failure rate as a screw of a different diameter.
Although different screw sizes are widely used, the differences in screw size were not statistically significant. Although there are some limitations, screws of different sizes are generally sufficient for fixation of a metacarpal shaft fracture. However, further clinical studies are needed to compare screw sizes for fracture union rates. So, if you are unsure of what size of screw shaft you need for your case, make sure to check the metric chart and ensure you use the right one.
screwshaft

Material

The material of a screw shaft plays an important role in the overall performance of a screw. Axial and central forces act to apply torque to the screw, while external forces, such as friction, exert a bending moment. The torsional moments are reflected in the torque, and this causes the screw to rotate at a higher rate than necessary. To ensure the longevity of the screw, the material of the screw shaft should be able to handle the bending moment, while the diameter of the shaft should be small enough to avoid causing damage.
Screws are made from different metals, such as steel, brass, titanium, and bronze. Manufacturers often apply a top coating of chromium, brass, or zinc to improve corrosion resistance. Screws made of aluminum are not durable and are prone to rusting due to exposure to weather conditions. The majority of screw shafts are self-locking. They are suited for many applications, including threaded fasteners, C-clamps, and vises.
Screws that are fabricated with conical sections typically feature reduced open cross-sectional areas at the discharge point. This is a key design parameter of conical screw shafts. In fact, reductions of up to 72% are common across a variety of applications. If the screw is designed to have a hard-iron hanger bearing, it must be hardened. If the screw shaft is not hardened, it will require an additional lubricant.
Another consideration is the threads. Screw shafts are typically made of high-precision threads and ridges. These are manufactured on lathes and CNC machines. Different shapes require different materials. Materials for the screw shaft vary. There are many different sizes and shapes available, and each 1 has its own application. In addition to helical and conical screw shafts, different materials are also available. When choosing material, the best 1 depends on the application.
The life of the screw depends on its size, load, and design. In general, the material of the screw shaft, nut body, and balls and rollers determine its fatigue life. This affects the overall life of the screw. To determine whether a specific screw has a longer or shorter life, the manufacturer must consider these factors, as well as the application requirements. The material should be clean and free of imperfections. It should be smooth and free of cracks or flaking, which may result in premature failure.

Function

The function of a screw shaft is to facilitate the rotation of a screw. Screws have several thread forms, including single-start, double-start and multi-start. Each form has its own advantages and disadvantages. In this article we’ll explore each of them in detail. The function of a screw shaft can vary based on its design, but the following are common types. Here are some examples of screw shaft types and their purposes.
The screw’s torque enables it to lift objects. It can be used in conjunction with a bolt and nut to lift a load. Screws are also used to secure objects together. You can use them in screw presses, vises, and screw jacks. But their primary function is to hold objects together. Listed below are some of their main functions. When used to lift heavy loads, they can provide the required force to secure an object.
Screws can be classified into 2 types: square and round. Square threads are more efficient than round ones because they apply 0deg of angle to the nut. Square threads are also stronger than round threads and are often used in high-load applications. They’re generally cheaper to manufacture and are more difficult to break. And unlike square threads, which have a 0deg thread angle, these threads can’t be broken easily with a screwdriver.
A screw’s head is made of a series of spiral-like structures that extend from a cylindrical part to a tip. This portion of the screw is called the shank and is made of the smallest area. The shank is the portion that applies more force to the object. As the shaft extends from the head, it becomes thinner and narrow, forming a pointed tip. The head is the most important part of the screw, so it needs to be strong to perform its function.
The diameter of the screw shaft is measured in millimeters. The M8 screw has a thread pitch of 1.25 mm. Generally, the size of the screw shaft is indicated by the major and minor diameter. These dimensions are appended with a multiplication sign (M8x1).
screwshaft

Applications

The design of screws, including their size and shape, determines their critical rotating speeds. These speeds depend on the threaded part of the screw, the helix angle, and the geometry of the contact surfaces. When applied to a screw, these limits are referred to as “permissible speed limits.” These maximum speeds are meant for short periods of time and optimized running conditions. Continuous operation at these speeds can reduce the calculated life of a nut mechanism.
The main materials used to manufacture screws and screw shafts include steel, stainless steel, titanium, bronze, and brass. Screws may be coated for corrosion resistance, or they may be made of aluminium. Some materials can be threaded, including Teflon and nylon. Screw threads can even be molded into glass or porcelain. For the most part, steel and stainless steel are the most common materials for screw shafts. Depending on the purpose, a screw will be made of a material that is suitable for the application.
In addition to being used in fasteners, screw shafts are used in micrometers, drillers, conveyor belts, and helicopter blades. There are numerous applications of screw shafts, from weighing scales to measuring lengths. If you’re in the market for a screw, make sure to check out these applications. You’ll be happy you did! They can help you get the job done faster. So, don’t delay your next project.
If you’re interested in learning about screw sizing, then it’s important to know the axial and moment loads that your screws will experience. By following the laws of mechanics and knowing the load you can calculate the nominal life of your screw. You can also consider the effect of misalignment, uneven loading, and shocks on your screw. These will all affect the life of your screw. Then, you can select the right screw.

China manufacturer G3 G5 G10 G25 G40 Silicon Nitride Si3n4 Zirconia Zro2 Ceramic Bearing Ball with high qualityChina manufacturer G3 G5 G10 G25 G40 Silicon Nitride Si3n4 Zirconia Zro2 Ceramic Bearing Ball with high quality

China manufacturer Linear Shaft Support Bearing Sk16 Sk20 Sk25 Sk30 Sh16sh20sh25sh30 with Great quality

Product Description

linear Shaft Support bearing SK16 SK20 SK25 SK30 SH16SH20SH25SH30

1.low cost 
2.linear motion system 
3.small load 
4.high-precision smooth movement
5.HS code:8483 3000

China Manufacturer Linear Bearing
systematization: 
1). Metal linear bearing and Plastic linear bearing  
2). Standard, Clearance SetUp Coordinate linear bearing,  Open mouth linear bearing ,The stretched linear bearing 
3). Flange linear bearing can be divided into: round flange type, method, elliptical flange, round flange type, guidance method orchid type, orientation ellipse flange type, extended type circular flange .
4). LM and LME series. Its code LM series used in Asia, southeast Asia, Japan, South Korea, China, etc. Metric size as standard, with the straight axis diameter tolerance is usually h7. LME series is much used in Europe, the United States, Germany, Italy and other regions. Inch size as standard and metric size, with the straight axis diameter tolerance is usually g6. Two big series structure features, in addition to the different size, diameter tolerance is different, its structure is roughly the same.  
5.)Plastic linear bearing can be divided into two major series with LIN -12 and LIN – 11 series Its code name LIN – 11 is the representative of a European standard plastic linear bearing, and LIN – 12 series is narrow type design, mainly in order to save installation space and design; Distinguishes between two major series, LIN – 11 series is using circlip limit installation, and LIN – 12 series is directly mounted with its diameter and installing seat hole tight fit. 
 

model shaft dimension(mm) weight(gf)
h A W H T E D C B S J
Sk8 Ф8 20 21 42 32.8 6 18 5 32 14 Ф3.5 M3 24
Sk10 Ф10 23 21 42 32.8 6 18 5 32 14 Ф3.5 M3 24
Sk10 20
Sk12 Ф12 23 21 42 38 6 20 5 32 14 Ф5.5 M4 30
Sk13 Ф13 23 21 42 38 6 20 5 32 14 Ф5.5 M4 30
Sk16 Ф16 27 24 48 44 8 25 5 38 16 Ф5.5 M4 40
Sk20 Ф20 31 30 60 51 10 30 7.5 45 20 Ф6.6 M5 70
Sk25 Ф25 35 35 70 60 12 38 7 56 24 Ф6.6 M6 130
Sk30 Ф30 42 42 84 70 12 44 10 64 28 Ф9 M6 180
Sk35 Ф35 50 49 98 85 15 50 12 74 32 Ф11 M8 270
Sk40 Ф40 60 57 114 96 15 60 12 90 36 Ф11 M8 420
Sk50 Ф50 70 63 126 120 18 74 14 100 40 Ф14 M12 750
Sk60 Ф60 80 74 148 136 18 90 14 120 45 Ф14 M12 1100

 
THK linear bearing / linear slide ball bearing HSR series dimension:

Model No.   Main dimensions Basic load rating  
Standard 
Type		 Clear anceadjustable 
Type		 OpenType Ball rows Inscaibed 
bore diameter 		 Outer 
diameter		 Length Dynamic 
rating		 Static 
rating		 Mass
        dr D L C C0  
        mm mm mm N N G
LM 20 LM20-RJ LM20-OP 5 20 32 42 863 1370 87

 
THK linear bearing / linear slide ball bearing main used:
THK linear bearings are used in conjunction with quenching. For the infinite linear motion system.
Load balls and hardened shaft because it is point contact, allowing smaller loads, but the straight line movement, minimal friction, high precision and fast motion. 

The linear bearing / linear slide ball bearing type we supply:

Normal Type Open Typer Flange Type LMF Flange Type LMK
LM 3 LM 12-OP LMF 6 LMK 6
LM 4 LM 13-OP LMF 8S LMK 8S
LM 5 LM 16-OP LMF 8 LMK 8
LM 6 LM 20-OP LMF 10 LMK 10
LM 8S LM 25-OP LMF 12 LMK 12
LM 8 LM 30-OP LMF 13 LMK 13
LM 10 LM 35-OP LMF 16 LMK 16
LM 12 LM 40-OP LMF 20 LMK 20
LM 13 LM 50-OP LMF 25 LMK 25
LM 16 LM 60-OP LMF 30 LMK 30
LM 20 LM 12GR-OP LMF 35 LMK 35
LM 25 LM 13GR-OP LMF 40 LMK 40
LM 30 LM 16GR-OP LMF 50 LMK 50
LM 35 LM 20GR-OP LMF 60 LMK 60
LM 40 LM 25GR-OP    
LM 50 LM 30GR-OP    
LM 60      

 

SHS 15C   SSR 15XW HSR 15A
SHS 20C SSR 15XWM HSR 15AM
SHS 25C SSR 20XW HSR 20A
SHS 30C SSR 20XWM HSR 20AM
SHS 35C SSR 25XW HSR 25A
SHS 45C SSR 25XWM HSR 25AM
SHS 55C SSR 30XW HSR 30A
SHS 65C SSR 30XWM HSR 30AM
SHS 15V   SSR 35XW HSR 35A
SHS 20V SSR 15XV HSR 35AM
SHS 25V SSR 15XVM HSR 45A
SHS 30V SSR 20XV HSR 55A
SHS 35V SSR 20XVM HSR 65A
SHS 45V SSR 25XV HSR 85A
SHS 55V SSR 25XVM  
SHS 65V    

 
Our payment terms:
1.100% T/T in advance
2.100% Western Union or paypal in advance ,specially for small amount
3.30% T/T in advance, balance before shipment for large order or long delivery time orders
4.100% irrevocable L/C at sight

Screw Shaft Types

If you’re looking for a screw shaft, but aren’t sure which type to buy, you’re in luck. In this article, we’ll talk about the different types, including Threaded shank, Round head, and Machined. Once you’ve read it, you’ll know which type to buy. Then, you can decide whether you want a ball screw nut or a threaded shank.

Machined screw shafts

Besides the standard stainless steel shaft, manufacturers also provide a variety of other materials, such as titanium, bronze, and brass. In addition to stainless steel, manufacturers also provide a variety of top-coating options, including zinc, brass, and chromium. Aluminum screws are not particularly durable and are easily affected by weather. Most screw shafts feature self-locking mechanisms. They are especially useful in C-clamps, vises, and screw-top container lids.
For applications where accuracy is vital, a ball screw shaft needs to be annealed. A heat treatment can be performed on the ball screw shaft to ensure that both ends are heated evenly. In this process, the shaft will be more durable, while maintaining its high-precision properties. These screw shafts are a key component in computer-controlled motion-control systems, wire bonding, and other industries that require high-precision and high-quality performance.
Depending on the material used, screw shafts can be made of stainless steel or titanium. High-precision CNC machines and lathes are typically used to manufacture screw shafts. Various shapes and sizes are available, each with a specific application. Whether you need a small or large screw, you can find 1 to fit your needs. And since each size requires a different material, your choice of material is important as well.
In general, the materials used for machining screw shafts are steel, stainless steel, titanium, brass, bronze, and aluminum. Metals that resist corrosion are also commonly used. Other materials for screw shafts are Teflon, nylon, and nylon. You can also find threaded screw shafts in materials such as porcelain, glass, and ceramic. If you want to use your screws in a unique material, consider purchasing a customized one.
screwshaft

Ball screw nuts

If you have a screw shaft, the last thing you want to worry about is the ball nut slipping off. To prevent this, you can place a temporary stop in the shaft’s grooves to ensure that the ball nut does not slide off. When you remove the stop, you can then install the ball screw nut. But, before you can install the ball screw nut, you have to make sure that you have a good grip on the shaft.
When selecting ball screw nuts, it’s important to consider how much preload you need to apply to avoid excessive backlash. Preloading eliminates this problem by making the ball nut compact. It also prevents backlash, which is lost motion caused by clearance between the ball and nut. Backlash disrupts repeatability and accuracy. This is where spacer preloading comes in. You can insert a spacer between the 2 ball nuts to transmit the force to the nut. However, you should keep in mind that this method reduces the load capacity of the ball screw.
The critical speed of a screw is the maximum rotating speed before it whips. This critical speed is influenced by several factors, including the diameter of the screw shaft, the number of support elements, and the material. By adjusting these factors, you can reduce the number of components used and the amount of time it takes to assemble the screw shaft. In addition, you can also reduce the number of components and avoid stacking tolerances. However, the critical speed of plastic nuts is limited due to sliding friction.
The ball screw nut has several characteristics that make it unique. Its most prominent feature is the presence of ball bearings. These balls help reduce friction between the screw nut and the shaft. Without ball bearings, the friction would be too high to function properly. Another important characteristic is the groove profile of the nut and ball. These 2 features ensure that the ball and the nut meet at 2 points. You’ll be amazed by the results of the work of these ball screw nuts.
screwshaft

Threaded shank

Wood screws are usually not fully threaded because the shank has an unthreaded portion at the top. This shoulder part forces the screw to compress 2 pieces of wood, which prevents the screw from overheating and compromising the materials strength. As the screw is threaded partially up, it is not as difficult to remove as a fully threaded screw. However, it is important to note that a wood screw will not hold as tightly as 1 with a fully threaded shank.
In addition to being universal, screw threads can be of different sizes. For example, a M8 screw has a thread pitch of 1.25 mm. To avoid confusion, screw thread pitches are commonly given with a multiplication sign. For example, M8x1 means that the screw is 8 mm in diameter but has a thread pitch of 1 mm per 360-degree rotation. Those who are not familiar with these dimensions may find it confusing.
The OD of the threaded portion of a bolt is generally smaller than the OD of the nut. If the shank is too deep for the nut to fit, the threads may bottom out. This is why it’s important to use a thread-cutting bit with a small thread diameter. You can use a micrometer or caliper to measure the thread diameter. This tool will also allow you to easily identify which screw size fits where and how well.
The metric system is the most widely used. Fasteners with DIN numbers are generally metric in size. This makes them very useful for industrial settings. You can find metric-sized screws anywhere, as long as you buy them from a reputable manufacturer. These fasteners also come with a dog point, which is used for safety wire. If the screw needs to be replaced, the shank can be drilled with a hole for a safety wire or for a dog-point.

Round head

A round head screw is the most common type used for machine screws. Other common types include truss head, flat head, and hexed head. Each has a different profile and are used for different purposes. A round head screw is typically wider than a flat or a hexed head, and has a slightly rounded surface. These screws are useful for projects involving sheet metal or sheet-metal parts. Round heads are usually slightly wider than a hex head screw, and they may also be used as a substitute for washers in certain applications. However, truss heads are not necessary for every project.
A wood screw has a smooth shank that protrudes above the surface of the material it is attaching. A metal screw has a threaded shaft that is fully threaded from head to point, and a fully threaded shaft provides more bite. Two common head styles are round head and pan head. If the task requires the screw to be flush or countersunk, the round head will be the best choice.
Another type is the Reed & Prince screw drive. These are similar to Phillips screws but have a 75-degree V shape. They are commonly used in marine hardware and are also known as BNAE NFL22-070. This type is also used for steel plate hangers. In addition to round head and pan head screws, there are a variety of other screw types. You can even get a head with a slotted head if you know where to look.
Screw diameters are specified according to the ISO 261 or ISO 262 standards. An M8 screw has a diameter of 8.25 mm. The M8 screw has a pitch of 1.25 mm, which is equivalent to 1 mm per 360 degrees. There are several other standard screw sizes and thread diameters available. You can find them all by consulting the relevant standards. But remember, the metric system is the most popular.
screwshaft

Self-locking mechanism

A self-locking mechanism for a screw shaft is a device that secures the screw to its supporting member in a failure position. The locking mechanism provides a positive connection between the screw shaft and the control surface during normal operation, and locks the screw to its supporting member when the screw fails. Previous attempts to solve this problem have typically used secondary nuts with free play on the screw, which were intentionally designed to jam when loaded. However, such a device can be unreliable, which is why the present invention offers a more robust and reliable locking mechanism.
The self-locking function of a screw depends on several factors, including its pitch angle and the coefficient of friction of the threads. The angle of friction must be less than the tangent of the material pairing to prevent untightening of the screw. Screws with self-locking mechanisms have an efficiency e lower than 50%, which is less than half. Self-locking screws also have the benefit of being less efficient than a standard screw.
Unlike a normal screw, a self-locking screw can be turned in either direction. The nut 22 rotates with the screw shaft, and the member 23 is translated in an axial direction. Regardless of the direction of the rotation of the screw, this axial translation will result in the opposite moment to that input moment. While screw self-locking mechanisms are typically less expensive, they are more reliable and durable.
Another important feature of self-locking screws is that they are not susceptible to independent loosening. The screw cannot rotate without a certain amount of torque. In addition, a self-locking screw shaft must have a small wedge with a smaller half-angle than the arctangent of the static friction. This means that the torque applied by the driver must be greater than the torque needed to overcome the friction.

China manufacturer Linear Shaft Support Bearing Sk16 Sk20 Sk25 Sk30 Sh16sh20sh25sh30 with Great qualityChina manufacturer Linear Shaft Support Bearing Sk16 Sk20 Sk25 Sk30 Sh16sh20sh25sh30 with Great quality

China manufacturer OEM & ODM Manufacturer Chromed Suj2 Steel Rod Bar Shaft Bearing (WCS150 SFC150) near me factory

Product Description


Product Description
Linear Shaft is the guiding effect of sliding bearing, which can make the products of linear motion.
The necessary conditions required by the linear motion system is: simple design, the best performance, low maintenance cost, using the selected durable material, high-frequency heat treatment, the accurate outside
diameter size, roundness, really straight and surface treatment, etc.

Linear Shaft  (Linear rod; Steel bar; Optical axis)
Product Name OEM & ODM manufacturer chromed suj2 steel rod bar shaft bearing (WCS150 SFC150)
Model No. WCS150 SFC150
Available Model No. WCS SFC WC SF series 3mm, 4mm, 5mm, 6mm, 8mm, 10mm, 12mm, 13mm, 16mm,  20mm,  25mm,  30mm,  35mm, 40mm, 50mm, 60mm, 80mm, 100mm, 120mm, 150mm
Material Carbon Steel, bearing steel
Hardened layer thickness

0.8mm-3mm
Length 0-6000mm (If you need above 6000mm,we can anti-connect for you)
Precision g6
Roughness Within 1.5μm
Straightness Not excess 1.5μm of 100mm (Rmax)
Other Material Bearing Steel GCr15, high Carbon Steel 45#, SUS440C 
OEM & ODM We are Professional bearing manufactory in China, the bearing of High Quality can be OEM & Customized according to your requirement, such as for thread shaft or not, Reduced shaft diameter, Coaxial Holes Drilled and Tapped, Flats-Single or Multiple, Key Way, Snap ring Grooves, Radial Holes Drilled and Tapped, Chamfering, etc.

JLD Linear Shaft Application: 

1. Solid shaft
Generally applicable to industrial robots, as a professional measuring instruments, medical equipment, precision machine tools, aircraft shaft, pneumatic mandrel movement part. 
2. Hollow shaft
With its weight to reduce equipment, simplify the structure of the advantages, you can then wear the internal measurement of wire, compressed air, can also add lubricants and hydraulic oil. 
3. Stainless steel shaft
It’s generally suitable for use as a part of the measurement in the presence of chemicals such as chemicals, seawater and other
Substances. 
Special machining shafts are finely finished after heat treatment with hard chrome plating for all types of automation equipment. 

JLD Special Machining for Linear Shaft: 
1. For the Length 

We can offer linear shaft with diameterφ5mm-φ150mm. Maxium length up to 6000mm. 

When you are special requirements on length, we can meet your machining requirements with different length. 

When you request above 6000mm, we can anti-connect for you. 

2. For Special Processing

When you have special requirements on machining. Such as threading, coaxial holes drilled and tapped, radial holes drilled and tapped, reduced shaft diameter etc, we can machine for you, and these special machines are finished after heat treatment and hard chromic so that ensure the precision of product. 

Send us your detailed sketch or blue print for propmt quotation and action, you should be satisfied with our service. 

 

About Us

HangZhou City CZPT Bearing Co., Ltd. is a professional manufacturer of linear motion products since 2007. We specialized in producing linear guides, ball screws, linear shafts, linear motion slide units, linear bearings, rod ends bearings, cam follower bearings/Needle roller bearing, precision linear module with good quality and competitive price. For OEM service, the products can be Customized according to customers’ needs for standard or non-standard bearings. 

 

Our Services

Our Quality: 
Quality is the life . We use only the best quality material to ensure the standard of our product range is of the highest caliber.
All products we sold out are strictly selected and tested by our QC department.
Warranty: 
We provide 1 year warranty for all products. 
Payment: 
We accept payment via TT (Bank transfer), Paypal,Western Union, and Money Gram.
We accept bank transfer for large orders. For small order, you’d better pay via Paypal,Western union or Money Gram
Shipping: 
We offer as many shipping options as possible, including DHL, UPS, TNT, FEDEX and EMS, Airfreight and by Sea.
 

FAQ
1. Are you factory or trading company?
We are factory with most competitive price and high quality. We are Alibaba Gold Supplier seller since 2011. 

2. Customized accepted?
Yes, of course, such as the bearing brand of Japanese, USA, Sweden and so on are available. If that, please send us the drawing of the type with the picture will be most appreciated.  

3. Can I get some samples or more discounts?
Yes, just to contact us and we are honored to offer samples to you for checking. 

4. How about the time of delivery ?
For the products in stock, it will be sent out in 1-3 days; Or it will be sent out 3-30 days according to the quantity.  

5. What’s your products main line?
Since 2007, we specialized in producing all kinds of linear shaft, linear bearing, flange bearing, ball screw, linear CZPT way, linear motion ball bearing, needle roller bearing, etc.

6. How can I get a quotation?
Normally, we will quote within 24 hours. If you are in urgent, please give a call or let us know in your email with the details.
We need information bellow:
1.The Model Number/ the detail drawing of non-standard bearing;
2.Quantity;
3.Material;
4.Surface treatment; 
5.Any special packing or other requirements. 

What Are Screw Shaft Threads?

A screw shaft is a threaded part used to fasten other components. The threads on a screw shaft are often described by their Coefficient of Friction, which describes how much friction is present between the mating surfaces. This article discusses these characteristics as well as the Material and Helix angle. You’ll have a better understanding of your screw shaft’s threads after reading this article. Here are some examples. Once you understand these details, you’ll be able to select the best screw nut for your needs.
screwshaft

Coefficient of friction between the mating surfaces of a nut and a screw shaft

There are 2 types of friction coefficients. Dynamic friction and static friction. The latter refers to the amount of friction a nut has to resist an opposing motion. In addition to the material strength, a higher coefficient of friction can cause stick-slip. This can lead to intermittent running behavior and loud squeaking. Stick-slip may lead to a malfunctioning plain bearing. Rough shafts can be used to improve this condition.
The 2 types of friction coefficients are related to the applied force. When applying force, the applied force must equal the nut’s pitch diameter. When the screw shaft is tightened, the force may be removed. In the case of a loosening clamp, the applied force is smaller than the bolt’s pitch diameter. Therefore, the higher the property class of the bolt, the lower the coefficient of friction.
In most cases, the screwface coefficient of friction is lower than the nut face. This is because of zinc plating on the joint surface. Moreover, power screws are commonly used in the aerospace industry. Whether or not they are power screws, they are typically made of carbon steel, alloy steel, or stainless steel. They are often used in conjunction with bronze or plastic nuts, which are preferred in higher-duty applications. These screws often require no holding brakes and are extremely easy to use in many applications.
The coefficient of friction between the mating surfaces of t-screws is highly dependent on the material of the screw and the nut. For example, screws with internal lubricated plastic nuts use bearing-grade bronze nuts. These nuts are usually used on carbon steel screws, but can be used with stainless steel screws. In addition to this, they are easy to clean.

Helix angle

In most applications, the helix angle of a screw shaft is an important factor for torque calculation. There are 2 types of helix angle: right and left hand. The right hand screw is usually smaller than the left hand one. The left hand screw is larger than the right hand screw. However, there are some exceptions to the rule. A left hand screw may have a greater helix angle than a right hand screw.
A screw’s helix angle is the angle formed by the helix and the axial line. Although the helix angle is not usually changed, it can have a significant effect on the processing of the screw and the amount of material conveyed. These changes are more common in 2 stage and special mixing screws, and metering screws. These measurements are crucial for determining the helix angle. In most cases, the lead angle is the correct angle when the screw shaft has the right helix angle.
High helix screws have large leads, sometimes up to 6 times the screw diameter. These screws reduce the screw diameter, mass, and inertia, allowing for higher speed and precision. High helix screws are also low-rotation, so they minimize vibrations and audible noises. But the right helix angle is important in any application. You must carefully choose the right type of screw for the job at hand.
If you choose a screw gear that has a helix angle other than parallel, you should select a thrust bearing with a correspondingly large center distance. In the case of a screw gear, a 45-degree helix angle is most common. A helix angle greater than zero degrees is also acceptable. Mixing up helix angles is beneficial because it allows for a variety of center distances and unique applications.
screwshaft

Thread angle

The thread angle of a screw shaft is measured from the base of the head of the screw to the top of the screw’s thread. In America, the standard screw thread angle is 60 degrees. The standard thread angle was not widely adopted until the early twentieth century. A committee was established by the Franklin Institute in 1864 to study screw threads. The committee recommended the Sellers thread, which was modified into the United States Standard Thread. The standardized thread was adopted by the United States Navy in 1868 and was recommended for construction by the Master Car Builders’ Association in 1871.
Generally speaking, the major diameter of a screw’s threads is the outside diameter. The major diameter of a nut is not directly measured, but can be determined with go/no-go gauges. It is necessary to understand the major and minor diameters in relation to each other in order to determine a screw’s thread angle. Once this is known, the next step is to determine how much of a pitch is necessary to ensure a screw’s proper function.
Helix angle and thread angle are 2 different types of angles that affect screw efficiency. For a lead screw, the helix angle is the angle between the helix of the thread and the line perpendicular to the axis of rotation. A lead screw has a greater helix angle than a helical one, but has higher frictional losses. A high-quality lead screw requires a higher torque to rotate. Thread angle and lead angle are complementary angles, but each screw has its own specific advantages.
Screw pitch and TPI have little to do with tolerances, craftsmanship, quality, or cost, but rather the size of a screw’s thread relative to its diameter. Compared to a standard screw, the fine and coarse threads are easier to tighten. The coarser thread is deeper, which results in lower torques. If a screw fails because of torsional shear, it is likely to be a result of a small minor diameter.

Material

Screws have a variety of different sizes, shapes, and materials. They are typically machined on CNC machines and lathes. Each type is used for different purposes. The size and material of a screw shaft are influenced by how it will be used. The following sections give an overview of the main types of screw shafts. Each 1 is designed to perform a specific function. If you have questions about a specific type, contact your local machine shop.
Lead screws are cheaper than ball screws and are used in light-duty, intermittent applications. Lead screws, however, have poor efficiency and are not recommended for continuous power transmission. But, they are effective in vertical applications and are more compact. Lead screws are typically used as a kinematic pair with a ball screw. Some types of lead screws also have self-locking properties. Because they have a low coefficient of friction, they have a compact design and very few parts.
Screws are made of a variety of metals and alloys. Steel is an economical and durable material, but there are also alloy steel and stainless steel types. Bronze nuts are the most common and are often used in higher-duty applications. Plastic nuts provide low-friction, which helps reduce the drive torques. Stainless steel screws are also used in high-performance applications, and may be made of titanium. The materials used to create screw shafts vary, but they all have their specific functions.
Screws are used in a wide range of applications, from industrial and consumer products to transportation equipment. They are used in many different industries, and the materials they’re made of can determine their life. The life of a screw depends on the load that it bears, the design of its internal structure, lubrication, and machining processes. When choosing screw assemblies, look for a screw made from the highest quality steels possible. Usually, the materials are very clean, so they’re a great choice for a screw. However, the presence of imperfections may cause a normal fatigue failure.
screwshaft

Self-locking features

Screws are known to be self-locking by nature. The mechanism for this feature is based on several factors, such as the pitch angle of the threads, material pairing, lubrication, and heating. This feature is only possible if the shaft is subjected to conditions that are not likely to cause the threads to loosen on their own. The self-locking ability of a screw depends on several factors, including the pitch angle of the thread flank and the coefficient of sliding friction between the 2 materials.
One of the most common uses of screws is in a screw top container lid, corkscrew, threaded pipe joint, vise, C-clamp, and screw jack. Other applications of screw shafts include transferring power, but these are often intermittent and low-power operations. Screws are also used to move material in Archimedes’ screw, auger earth drill, screw conveyor, and micrometer.
A common self-locking feature for a screw is the presence of a lead screw. A screw with a low PV value is safe to operate, but a screw with high PV will need a lower rotation speed. Another example is a self-locking screw that does not require lubrication. The PV value is also dependent on the material of the screw’s construction, as well as its lubrication conditions. Finally, a screw’s end fixity – the way the screw is supported – affects the performance and efficiency of a screw.
Lead screws are less expensive and easier to manufacture. They are a good choice for light-weight and intermittent applications. These screws also have self-locking capabilities. They can be self-tightened and require less torque for driving than other types. The advantage of lead screws is their small size and minimal number of parts. They are highly efficient in vertical and intermittent applications. They are not as accurate as lead screws and often have backlash, which is caused by insufficient threads.

China manufacturer OEM & ODM Manufacturer Chromed Suj2 Steel Rod Bar Shaft Bearing (WCS150 SFC150) near me factory China manufacturer OEM & ODM Manufacturer Chromed Suj2 Steel Rod Bar Shaft Bearing (WCS150 SFC150) near me factory

China supplier Factory Direct Expensive Linear Bearing Manufacturer with Best Sales

Product Description

CZPT PRECISION TECHNOLOGY(HangZhou) CO.,LTD. IS A PROFESSIONAL MANUFACTURER OFLINEARXIHU (WEST LAKE) DIS.,LINEAR MODULE AND LINEAR BEARING AND BALL SCREW ETC.SHE IS LOCATED IN HangZhou CITY,ZheJiang ,CHINA.THE NEW FACTORY COVERS 33333 SQUARE METERS AND HOLDS A BUILDING AREA OF 16

Screw Shaft Types

A screw shaft is a cylindrical part that turns. Depending on its size, it is able to drive many different types of devices. The following information outlines the different types of screws, including their sizes, material, function, and applications. To help you select the right screw shaft, consider the following factors:
screwshaft

Size

A screw can come in a variety of shapes and sizes, ranging from a quarter to a quarter-inch in diameter. A screw is a cylindrical shaft with an inclined plane wrapped around it, and its main function is to fasten objects together by translating torque into a linear force. This article will discuss the dimensions of screws and how to determine the size of a screw. It is important to note that screw sizes can be large and small depending on the purpose.
The diameter of a screw is the diameter of its shaft, and it must match the inner diameter of its nuts and washers. Screws of a certain diameter are also called machine screws, and they can be larger or smaller. Screw diameters are measured on the shaft underneath the screw head. The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) standardized screw diameters in 3/50-inch to 16 (3/8-inch) inches, and more recently, sizes were added in U.S. fractions of an inch. While shaft and head diameters are standardized, screw length may vary from job to job.
In the case of the 2.3-mm screw group, the construct strength was not improved by the 1.2-mm group. The smaller screw size did not increase the strength of the construct. Further, ABS material did not improve the construct strength. Thus, the size of screw shaft is an important consideration in model design. And remember that the more complex your model is, the larger it will be. A screw of a given size will have a similar failure rate as a screw of a different diameter.
Although different screw sizes are widely used, the differences in screw size were not statistically significant. Although there are some limitations, screws of different sizes are generally sufficient for fixation of a metacarpal shaft fracture. However, further clinical studies are needed to compare screw sizes for fracture union rates. So, if you are unsure of what size of screw shaft you need for your case, make sure to check the metric chart and ensure you use the right one.
screwshaft

Material

The material of a screw shaft plays an important role in the overall performance of a screw. Axial and central forces act to apply torque to the screw, while external forces, such as friction, exert a bending moment. The torsional moments are reflected in the torque, and this causes the screw to rotate at a higher rate than necessary. To ensure the longevity of the screw, the material of the screw shaft should be able to handle the bending moment, while the diameter of the shaft should be small enough to avoid causing damage.
Screws are made from different metals, such as steel, brass, titanium, and bronze. Manufacturers often apply a top coating of chromium, brass, or zinc to improve corrosion resistance. Screws made of aluminum are not durable and are prone to rusting due to exposure to weather conditions. The majority of screw shafts are self-locking. They are suited for many applications, including threaded fasteners, C-clamps, and vises.
Screws that are fabricated with conical sections typically feature reduced open cross-sectional areas at the discharge point. This is a key design parameter of conical screw shafts. In fact, reductions of up to 72% are common across a variety of applications. If the screw is designed to have a hard-iron hanger bearing, it must be hardened. If the screw shaft is not hardened, it will require an additional lubricant.
Another consideration is the threads. Screw shafts are typically made of high-precision threads and ridges. These are manufactured on lathes and CNC machines. Different shapes require different materials. Materials for the screw shaft vary. There are many different sizes and shapes available, and each 1 has its own application. In addition to helical and conical screw shafts, different materials are also available. When choosing material, the best 1 depends on the application.
The life of the screw depends on its size, load, and design. In general, the material of the screw shaft, nut body, and balls and rollers determine its fatigue life. This affects the overall life of the screw. To determine whether a specific screw has a longer or shorter life, the manufacturer must consider these factors, as well as the application requirements. The material should be clean and free of imperfections. It should be smooth and free of cracks or flaking, which may result in premature failure.

Function

The function of a screw shaft is to facilitate the rotation of a screw. Screws have several thread forms, including single-start, double-start and multi-start. Each form has its own advantages and disadvantages. In this article we’ll explore each of them in detail. The function of a screw shaft can vary based on its design, but the following are common types. Here are some examples of screw shaft types and their purposes.
The screw’s torque enables it to lift objects. It can be used in conjunction with a bolt and nut to lift a load. Screws are also used to secure objects together. You can use them in screw presses, vises, and screw jacks. But their primary function is to hold objects together. Listed below are some of their main functions. When used to lift heavy loads, they can provide the required force to secure an object.
Screws can be classified into 2 types: square and round. Square threads are more efficient than round ones because they apply 0deg of angle to the nut. Square threads are also stronger than round threads and are often used in high-load applications. They’re generally cheaper to manufacture and are more difficult to break. And unlike square threads, which have a 0deg thread angle, these threads can’t be broken easily with a screwdriver.
A screw’s head is made of a series of spiral-like structures that extend from a cylindrical part to a tip. This portion of the screw is called the shank and is made of the smallest area. The shank is the portion that applies more force to the object. As the shaft extends from the head, it becomes thinner and narrow, forming a pointed tip. The head is the most important part of the screw, so it needs to be strong to perform its function.
The diameter of the screw shaft is measured in millimeters. The M8 screw has a thread pitch of 1.25 mm. Generally, the size of the screw shaft is indicated by the major and minor diameter. These dimensions are appended with a multiplication sign (M8x1).
screwshaft

Applications

The design of screws, including their size and shape, determines their critical rotating speeds. These speeds depend on the threaded part of the screw, the helix angle, and the geometry of the contact surfaces. When applied to a screw, these limits are referred to as “permissible speed limits.” These maximum speeds are meant for short periods of time and optimized running conditions. Continuous operation at these speeds can reduce the calculated life of a nut mechanism.
The main materials used to manufacture screws and screw shafts include steel, stainless steel, titanium, bronze, and brass. Screws may be coated for corrosion resistance, or they may be made of aluminium. Some materials can be threaded, including Teflon and nylon. Screw threads can even be molded into glass or porcelain. For the most part, steel and stainless steel are the most common materials for screw shafts. Depending on the purpose, a screw will be made of a material that is suitable for the application.
In addition to being used in fasteners, screw shafts are used in micrometers, drillers, conveyor belts, and helicopter blades. There are numerous applications of screw shafts, from weighing scales to measuring lengths. If you’re in the market for a screw, make sure to check out these applications. You’ll be happy you did! They can help you get the job done faster. So, don’t delay your next project.
If you’re interested in learning about screw sizing, then it’s important to know the axial and moment loads that your screws will experience. By following the laws of mechanics and knowing the load you can calculate the nominal life of your screw. You can also consider the effect of misalignment, uneven loading, and shocks on your screw. These will all affect the life of your screw. Then, you can select the right screw.

China supplier Factory Direct Expensive Linear Bearing Manufacturer with Best SalesChina supplier Factory Direct Expensive Linear Bearing Manufacturer with Best Sales